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窄通道内粘弹性流体动态响应的电动诱导变化。

Electrokinetically induced alterations in dynamic response of viscoelastic fluids in narrow confinements.

作者信息

Bandopadhyay Aditya, Chakraborty Suman

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 May;85(5 Pt 2):056302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056302. Epub 2012 May 7.

Abstract

We investigate a dynamical interplay between interfacial electrokinetics and a combined dissipative and elastic behavior of flow through narrow confinements, in analogy with spatiotemporal hydrodynamics of porous media. In particular, we investigate the effects of streaming potential on the pertinent dynamic responses, by choosing a Maxwell fluid model for representing the consequent electro-hydrodynamic characteristics. We transform the pertinent governing equation to the frequency domain, so that a dynamic generalization of Darcy's law in the presence of streaming potential effects can be effectively realized. We show that the frequencies corresponding to local maxima in the dynamic permeability also correspond to local maxima in the induced streaming potential. We also bring out the effects of Stern layer conductivity on the dynamic permeability. Our analytical estimates do reveal that serious overestimations in the commonly portrayed notion of massive amplifications of dynamic permeability at resonating frequencies may be possible, if interactions between spontaneous electrochemical interfacial phenomena and pulsating pressure-gradient-driven viscoelastic transport are trivially ignored.

摘要

我们研究了界面电动现象与通过狭窄通道的流动的组合耗散和弹性行为之间的动态相互作用,这类似于多孔介质的时空流体动力学。特别地,我们通过选择麦克斯韦流体模型来表示相应的电流体动力学特性,研究了流动电势对相关动态响应的影响。我们将相关的控制方程变换到频域,以便在存在流动电势效应的情况下有效地实现达西定律的动态推广。我们表明,动态渗透率局部最大值对应的频率也对应于感应流动电势的局部最大值。我们还揭示了斯特恩层电导率对动态渗透率的影响。我们的分析估计确实表明,如果自发电化学界面现象与脉动压力梯度驱动的粘弹性输运之间的相互作用被轻易忽略,那么在共振频率下动态渗透率大量放大这一常见概念中可能存在严重的高估。

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