Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois 60439, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 3;109(5):057001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.057001. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
We report an inelastic neutron scattering investigation of phonons with energies up to 159 meV in the conventional superconductor YNi(2)B(2)C. Using the sweep mode, a newly developed time-of-flight technique involving the continuous rotation of a single crystal specimen, allowed us to measure a four-dimensional volume in (Q, E) space and, thus, determine the dispersion surface and linewidths of the A(1g) (≈102 meV) and A(u) (≈159 meV) type phonon modes over the whole Brillouin zone. Despite of having linewidths of Γ=10 meV, A(1g) modes do not strongly contribute to the total electron-phonon coupling constant λ. However, experimental linewidths show a remarkable agreement with ab initio calculations over the complete phonon energy range, demonstrating the accuracy of such calculations in a rare comparison to a comprehensive experimental data set.
我们报告了在常规超导体 YNi(2)B(2)C 中能量高达 159 meV 的声子的非弹性中子散射研究。使用扫描模式,一种新开发的涉及单晶样品连续旋转的飞行时间技术,使我们能够在(Q, E)空间中测量一个四维体积,并因此确定 A(1g)(≈102 meV)和 A(u)(≈159 meV)类型声子模式在整个布里渊区的色散表面和线宽。尽管 A(1g)模式的线宽为 Γ=10 meV,但它们并没有强烈地影响总电子-声子耦合常数 λ。然而,实验线宽在整个声子能量范围内与从头算计算结果非常吻合,这表明在罕见的与综合实验数据集的比较中,这种计算的准确性。