LausitzUniversity of Applied Sciences, Senftenberg, Germany.
Autoimmun Rev. 2012 Sep;11(11):821-6. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.02.016. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
Detection of anti-phospholipid (aPL) antibodies for state-of-the art diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome(APS) still remains a laboratory challenge due to the great diversity of aPL antibodies and their relevance with regard to the diagnostic criteria. According to the recently revised classification criteria for APS, several enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) should be performed simultaneously in routine laboratories for the detection of aPL antibodies. Therefore, new approaches to aPL profiling have been proposed recently to provide information regarding diagnosis and eventually outcome in APS patients. Multiplex analysis could meet the increasing demand for cost-efficient detection and profiling of aPL antibodies. Multi-line immunodot assays or bead-based multiplex techniques candidate as alternatives to assess several aPL antibodies simultaneously employing different solid-phases for bound/free separation of reactants. Particularly, multi-line immunodot assays present an alternative to ELISA for aPL antibody detection and profiling in APS patients. The use of hydrophobic membranes as solid-surface by this technique appears to offer a distinct solid-phase reaction environment for the assessment of aPL antibodies. This article reviews novel developments in the field of laboratory diagnostics of APS with special emphasis on multiplex assays.
由于抗磷脂 (aPL) 抗体的多样性及其与诊断标准的相关性,用于抗磷脂综合征 (APS) 最新诊断的抗磷脂抗体检测仍然是实验室面临的挑战。根据最近修订的 APS 分类标准,在常规实验室中应同时进行几种酶联免疫吸附测定 (ELISA) 以检测 aPL 抗体。因此,最近提出了新的 aPL 分析方法,以提供有关 APS 患者诊断和最终结局的信息。多重分析可以满足对成本效益高的 aPL 抗体检测和分析的需求不断增加的需求。多线免疫斑点分析或基于珠的多重技术可以作为替代方法,同时使用不同的固相来分离反应物的结合/游离,从而评估几种 aPL 抗体。特别是,多线免疫斑点分析为 APS 患者的 aPL 抗体检测和分析提供了 ELISA 的替代方法。该技术将疏水性膜用作固相,似乎为评估 aPL 抗体提供了独特的固相反应环境。本文综述了 APS 实验室诊断领域的新进展,特别强调了多重分析。