Olver Ian N, Eliott Jaklin A, Long Leslye, McKinnon Michele, Rumsby Graham
Cancer Council Australia, 477 Pitt Street, Sydney, 2000, Australia.
J Cancer Educ. 2012 Dec;27(4):625-30. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0415-3.
The aim was to obtain patients' experiences of the cancer treatment pathway at a tertiary teaching hospital using unstructured journals to enable health care professionals to be educated on how to improve patient care. Most of 38 patients (22 females and 16 males), average age of 58 (range 29-80), who returned diaries were starting chemotherapy for a range of cancers. Data entries were transcribed and entered into the NVIVO software to facilitate thematic analysis. Women wrote more, and more often than men, and disclosed more. For most, physical side effects dominated, comprising 25-75 % of diary entries. The most commonly mentioned were fatigue (74 %), pain (63 %), sleep disturbances (50 %), nausea (45 %) and changes in appetite (45 %). Collectively, 22 patients reported 261 separate emotional reactions including depression, anger, guilt, shame, grief, panic and confusion. The treatment environment, including personnel, impacted upon patients. Where survival is unpredictable, evidence of consistency of practitioners' approaches attains heightened significance.
目的是通过使用非结构化日志来获取患者在一家三级教学医院接受癌症治疗过程中的体验,以使医护人员能够了解如何改善患者护理。38名归还日志的患者(22名女性和16名男性),平均年龄58岁(范围29 - 80岁),大多开始接受针对一系列癌症的化疗。数据记录被转录并录入NVIVO软件以促进主题分析。女性比男性写得更多、更频繁,且披露的内容更多。对大多数人来说,身体副作用占主导,占日志条目的25% - 75%。最常提及的是疲劳(74%)、疼痛(63%)、睡眠障碍(50%)、恶心(45%)和食欲变化(45%)。共有22名患者报告了261种不同的情绪反应,包括抑郁、愤怒、内疚、羞耻、悲伤、恐慌和困惑。治疗环境,包括医护人员,对患者产生了影响。在生存不可预测的情况下,从业者方法的一致性证据具有更高的重要性。