Berry-Cabán Cristóbal S, Kleinschmidt Paul E, Rao Dinesh S, Jenkins Jamie
Department of Clinical Investigation, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA.
US Army Med Dep J. 2012 Oct-Dec:19-24.
New hallucinogenic drugs of abuse, known generically as "spice" and "bath salts," have become readily available in the United States. Spice is one of many names that refers to a variety of synthetic cannabinoids that act on the body in a way similar to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). A large and complex variety of synthetic cannabinoids, most often cannabicyclohexanol, JWH-018, JWH-073, or HU-210, are used in an attempt to avoid the laws that make cannabis illegal, making synthetic cannabis a designer drug. Bath salts, on the other hand, is one of many names for a group of cathinone-containing hallucinogens that produces sympathomimetic effects in its users. Both have become popular among those seeking chemical euphorias with decreased chance of detection. Consequently, both have become a problem for maintaining mentally fit Soldiers, unit readiness, and morale in the US armed forces.
新型滥用致幻药物,通常被称为“香料”和“浴盐”,在美国已随处可得。“香料”是多种合成大麻素的统称,其对人体的作用方式与δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)类似。为规避使大麻非法的法律,人们使用种类繁多、结构复杂的合成大麻素,其中最常见的是大麻环已醇、JWH-018、JWH-073或HU-210,这使得合成大麻成为一种合成毒品。另一方面,“浴盐”是一类含卡西酮的致幻剂的统称,会让使用者产生拟交感神经效应。对于那些寻求化学快感且被发现几率较低的人来说,这两种药物都很受欢迎。因此,这两种药物都给美国武装部队中保持心理健康的士兵、部队战备状态和士气带来了问题。