Suppr超能文献

美国士兵使用合成大麻素和卡西酮的情况。

Synthetic cannabinoid and cathinone use among US soldiers.

作者信息

Berry-Cabán Cristóbal S, Kleinschmidt Paul E, Rao Dinesh S, Jenkins Jamie

机构信息

Department of Clinical Investigation, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

US Army Med Dep J. 2012 Oct-Dec:19-24.

Abstract

New hallucinogenic drugs of abuse, known generically as "spice" and "bath salts," have become readily available in the United States. Spice is one of many names that refers to a variety of synthetic cannabinoids that act on the body in a way similar to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). A large and complex variety of synthetic cannabinoids, most often cannabicyclohexanol, JWH-018, JWH-073, or HU-210, are used in an attempt to avoid the laws that make cannabis illegal, making synthetic cannabis a designer drug. Bath salts, on the other hand, is one of many names for a group of cathinone-containing hallucinogens that produces sympathomimetic effects in its users. Both have become popular among those seeking chemical euphorias with decreased chance of detection. Consequently, both have become a problem for maintaining mentally fit Soldiers, unit readiness, and morale in the US armed forces.

摘要

新型滥用致幻药物,通常被称为“香料”和“浴盐”,在美国已随处可得。“香料”是多种合成大麻素的统称,其对人体的作用方式与δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)类似。为规避使大麻非法的法律,人们使用种类繁多、结构复杂的合成大麻素,其中最常见的是大麻环已醇、JWH-018、JWH-073或HU-210,这使得合成大麻成为一种合成毒品。另一方面,“浴盐”是一类含卡西酮的致幻剂的统称,会让使用者产生拟交感神经效应。对于那些寻求化学快感且被发现几率较低的人来说,这两种药物都很受欢迎。因此,这两种药物都给美国武装部队中保持心理健康的士兵、部队战备状态和士气带来了问题。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验