University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2013 Mar;28(5):1040-66. doi: 10.1177/0886260512459375. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
Little evidence is available regarding recommended practices for domestic violence and sexual assault services. Although there is a literature concerned with these services, few studies have investigated recommended practices from the perspective of community providers. In addition, researchers have not yet investigated the utility of specific domestic violence and sexual assault service delivery strategies. To help address these knowledge needs, the authors investigated agency directors' perspectives on six types of services typically offered by domestic violence and sexual assault agencies including crisis, legal advocacy, medical advocacy, support group, individual counseling, and shelter. The authors also examined the extent to which directors' opinions about service delivery practices differed based on key agency's characteristics, specifically the services offered (i.e., domestic violence, sexual assault, or both) and agency location (i.e., rural, suburban, or urban). A sample of 97 (94% response rate) North Carolina agency directors completed a survey on recommended service delivery practices. The authors conducted descriptive analyses to identify directors' overall opinions about service delivery practices and used multivariate analysis of variance to examine whether directors' opinions about service delivery practices differed according to agency characteristics. Findings showed differences in directors' opinions about service delivery practices based on their agency's service location. Practice recommendations were garnered from the study's results.
关于家庭暴力和性侵犯服务的推荐做法,相关证据有限。虽然有很多文献涉及这些服务,但很少有研究从社区提供者的角度调查推荐做法。此外,研究人员尚未调查特定的家庭暴力和性侵犯服务提供策略的效用。为了帮助解决这些知识需求,作者调查了机构主管对家庭暴力和性侵犯机构通常提供的六种类型的服务的看法,包括危机、法律倡导、医疗倡导、支持小组、个人咨询和庇护所。作者还研究了主管对服务提供实践的看法是否因机构的主要特征而有所不同,具体而言,这些特征包括所提供的服务(即家庭暴力、性侵犯或两者兼有)和机构所在地(即农村、郊区或城市)。北卡罗来纳州的 97 名(94%的回应率)机构主管完成了一份关于推荐服务提供实践的调查。作者进行了描述性分析,以确定主管对服务提供实践的总体看法,并使用多元方差分析来检查主管对服务提供实践的看法是否因机构特征而异。研究结果表明,主管对服务提供实践的看法因机构所在地而异。从研究结果中得出了实践建议。