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格列本脲诱导高糖刺激的系膜细胞中IV型胶原的分解代谢。

Glibenclamide induces collagen IV catabolism in high glucose-stimulated mesangial cells.

作者信息

Zhu Liping, Cortes Pedro, Hassett Clare, Taube David W, Yee Jerry

机构信息

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

出版信息

Exp Diabetes Res. 2012;2012:183535. doi: 10.1155/2012/183535. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

DOI:10.1155/2012/183535
PMID:23008698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3447387/
Abstract

We have shown the full prevention of mesangial expansion in insulin-deficient diabetic rats by treatment with clinically-relevant dosages of glibenclamide (Glib). Studies in mesangial cells (MCs) also demonstrated reduction in the high glucose (HG)-induced accumulation of collagens, proposing that this was due to increased catabolism. In the present study, we investigated the signaling pathways that may be implicated in Glib action. Rat primary MCs were exposed to HG for 8 weeks with or without Glib in therapeutic (0.01 μM) or supratherapeutic (1.0 μM) concentrations. We found that HG increased collagen IV protein accumulation and PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression, in association with decreased cAMP generating capacity and decreased PKA activity. Low Glib increased collagen IV mRNA but fully prevented collagen IV protein accumulation and PAI-1 overexpression while enhancing cAMP formation and PKA activity. MMP2 mRNA, protein expression and gelatinolytic activity were also enhanced. High Glib was, overall, ineffective. In conclusion, low dosage/concentration Glib prevents HG-induced collagen accumulation in MC by enhancing collagen catabolism in a cAMP-PKA-mediated PAI-1 inhibition.

摘要

我们已经证明,通过给予临床相关剂量的格列本脲(Glib),可完全预防胰岛素缺乏型糖尿病大鼠的系膜扩张。对系膜细胞(MCs)的研究也表明,高糖(HG)诱导的胶原蛋白积累减少,推测这是由于分解代谢增加所致。在本研究中,我们调查了可能与Glib作用相关的信号通路。将大鼠原代MCs暴露于HG环境8周,同时分别添加治疗浓度(0.01μM)或超治疗浓度(1.0μM)的Glib。我们发现,HG会增加IV型胶原蛋白的蛋白积累以及PAI-1的mRNA和蛋白表达,同时伴有cAMP生成能力降低和PKA活性下降。低剂量Glib会增加IV型胶原蛋白的mRNA,但能完全阻止IV型胶原蛋白的蛋白积累和PAI-1的过表达,同时增强cAMP的形成和PKA活性。MMP2的mRNA、蛋白表达及明胶酶活性也得到增强。总体而言,高剂量Glib无效。总之,低剂量/低浓度的Glib通过增强cAMP-PKA介导的PAI-1抑制作用来促进胶原蛋白分解代谢,从而预防HG诱导的MCs中胶原蛋白的积累。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/5ad519a63ecb/EDR2012-183535.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/902c0f36dc92/EDR2012-183535.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/45e1beeaad4c/EDR2012-183535.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/0aae313cf88f/EDR2012-183535.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/38b46a57213e/EDR2012-183535.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/5ad519a63ecb/EDR2012-183535.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/902c0f36dc92/EDR2012-183535.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/45e1beeaad4c/EDR2012-183535.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/0aae313cf88f/EDR2012-183535.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/38b46a57213e/EDR2012-183535.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fb7/3447387/5ad519a63ecb/EDR2012-183535.005.jpg

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