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本文引用的文献

1
A new fully covered stent with antimigration properties for the palliation of malignant dysphagia: a prospective cohort study.一种具有抗迁移性能的新型全覆膜支架,用于缓解恶性吞咽困难:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):600-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.023. Epub 2009 Dec 8.
2
Minimizing endoscopic complications: endoluminal stents.减少内镜并发症:腔内支架
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2007 Jan;17(1):83-104, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2007.01.004.
3
New developments in palliative therapy.姑息治疗的新进展。
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2006;20(5):959-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2006.07.005.
4
Endoscopic approaches for palliation of luminal gastrointestinal obstruction.用于缓解管腔型胃肠道梗阻的内镜治疗方法。
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2006 Mar;35(1):65-82, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2005.12.004.
5
A new esophageal stent design (Niti-S stent) for the prevention of migration: a prospective study in 42 patients.一种用于预防移位的新型食管支架设计(镍钛记忆合金支架):42例患者的前瞻性研究。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Jan;63(1):134-40. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.07.051.
6
Morbidity and mortality after self-expandable metallic stent placement in patients with progressive or recurrent esophageal cancer after chemoradiotherapy.接受放化疗后的进展期或复发性食管癌患者置入自膨式金属支架后的发病率和死亡率。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Jun;57(7):882-5. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(03)70024-8.
7
Delayed complications after esophageal stent placement for treatment of malignant esophageal obstructions and esophagorespiratory fistulas.食管支架置入术治疗恶性食管梗阻和食管气管瘘后的延迟并发症。
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001 Apr;12(4):465-74. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61886-7.
8
Do age, gender, or tumor location affect outcomes when using metallic stents in the palliative treatment of esophageal carcinoma?在食管癌姑息治疗中使用金属支架时,年龄、性别或肿瘤位置会影响治疗结果吗?
Gastroenterol Nurs. 1999 Nov-Dec;22(6):249-53. doi: 10.1097/00001610-199911000-00005.
9
Metal stents improve dysphagia, nutrition and survival in malignant oesophageal stenosis: a randomized controlled trial comparing modified Gianturco Z-stents with plastic Atkinson tubes.金属支架改善恶性食管狭窄患者的吞咽困难、营养状况及生存率:一项比较改良型Gianturco Z支架与塑料Atkinson管的随机对照试验。
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Aug;10(8):653-7.

化疗后食管腔内支架因呕吐排出:一种罕见情况。

Postchemotherapy expulsion of oesophageal endoluminal stent with vomiting: a rare occurrence.

作者信息

Gupta Sameer, Kacker Luv K

机构信息

Surgical Oncology, CSMMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 25;2012:bcr2012006882. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006882.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2012-006882
PMID:23010465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4543744/
Abstract

Self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) are currently the most widely used modality for palliation of dysphagia from oesophageal malignancy. However, placement of SEMS is associated with a number of complications. We report a rare late complication of SEMS placed for relief of malignant dysphagia (Locally advanced Carcinoma mid-esophagus) in a 65-year-old man. SEMS was expelled out intact with vomiting following complete response to disease after three cycles of chemotherapy. Check on endoscopy done the day after, patient's growth had shown partial response to chemotherapy with scope easily negotiable upto Gastroesophageal junction with area of scarring and healed ulceration and stent imprint on the oesophageal wall. Partial response of the disease to chemotherapy and lack of expected fibrosis between stent and oesophageal wall resulted in loss of scaffolding for the stent and its subsequent expulsion in vomiting and relief in patient's dysphagia.

摘要

自膨式金属支架(SEMS)是目前缓解食管恶性肿瘤所致吞咽困难应用最广泛的方式。然而,SEMS置入会引发多种并发症。我们报告了一例罕见的迟发性并发症,该并发症发生在一名65岁男性身上,其因缓解恶性吞咽困难(食管中段局部晚期癌)而置入SEMS。在接受三个周期化疗后疾病完全缓解,随后患者呕吐时SEMS完整排出。次日进行的内镜检查显示,患者的肿瘤对化疗有部分反应,内镜可轻松通过至胃食管交界处,此处有瘢痕形成、溃疡愈合以及食管壁上的支架印记。疾病对化疗的部分反应以及支架与食管壁之间缺乏预期的纤维化,导致支架失去支撑结构,随后在呕吐时排出,患者吞咽困难得到缓解。