Jensen L D, Rasmussen K
Arhus Kommunehospital, arbejdsmedicinsk klinik.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Jan 15;152(3):151-4.
If the occupational environment of a pregnant women is considered to present the risk for injurious effects on the foetus, there has been a possibility in Denmark since 1981 in the Maintenance Allowance legislation for absence from work on account of the particular occupation during the entire duration of the ascertained pregnancy. Assessment of the risk for foetal damage in the occupational environment is undertaken primarily by the general practitioner with advice and the possibility for more detailed assessment of the risk from Workers' Supervision Authorities and the Clinic for Occupational Medicine. The principles for assessing the risk in the Clinic for Occupational Medicine are reviewed on the basis of 144 cases from the period 1983-1987 and these are illustrated by three case histories. In addition, the main principles in assessing the risk are reviewed. At present, risks are considered to be in occupations involving work with chemicals, heavy lifting and EDB screens.
如果孕妇的职业环境被认为存在对胎儿产生有害影响的风险，自1981年起在丹麦的抚养津贴立法中，就存在一种可能性，即因特定职业，在确诊怀孕的整个期间都可缺勤。职业环境中胎儿损伤风险的评估主要由全科医生进行，并参考工人监督当局和职业医学诊所关于风险更详细评估的建议和可能性。基于1983年至1987年期间的144个案例，对职业医学诊所评估风险的原则进行了审查，并通过三个病例史加以说明。此外，还审查了评估风险的主要原则。目前，被认为存在风险的职业包括涉及化学品作业、重物搬运和电子数据处理屏幕操作的工作。
