Wong T Y, Enriquez R E, Modlin I M, Soldano L, Ouellette G S, Kapadia C R
Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1990 Feb;85(2):195-8.
Complications arising from Meckel's diverticulum are uncommon in adults and are seldom, if ever, seen in the elderly. When they do occur in adults, intestinal obstruction or inflammation is the usual mode of presentation, hemorrhage being much less common. The patient described in this case report was 78 yr old, presented initially with iron deficiency anemia and, later, developed severe acute hemorrhage. The cause of the hemorrhage was ulceration at the tip of an invaginated Meckel's diverticulum. The ulceration was not peptic in origin, as is usually the case in similar presentations in children, no ectopic oxyntic mucosa being detected in the diverticulum of our patient. In previous reports, invaginated Meckel's diverticula have always been accompanied by intussusception, and abdominal pain has been an important part of the symptom complex in such patients. Our patient had no abdominal pain, and no intussusception was noted at surgery. This case emphasizes the need for considering a Meckel's diverticulum as the source of acute or chronic hemorrhage, irrespective of the patient's age. The utility of radionuclide blood pool imaging in arriving at a diagnosis in these cases is discussed.
梅克尔憩室引发的并发症在成年人中并不常见,在老年人中更是罕见。当这些并发症在成年人中出现时,肠梗阻或炎症是常见的表现形式,出血则较为少见。本病例报告中的患者为78岁,最初表现为缺铁性贫血,随后出现严重的急性出血。出血原因是套叠的梅克尔憩室尖端溃疡。该溃疡并非源于消化性溃疡,与儿童类似表现通常的情况不同,在我们患者的憩室中未检测到异位胃黏膜。在以往的报告中,套叠的梅克尔憩室总是伴有肠套叠,腹痛一直是这类患者症状复合体的重要组成部分。我们的患者没有腹痛,手术中也未发现肠套叠。该病例强调,无论患者年龄如何,都需要考虑梅克尔憩室作为急性或慢性出血的来源。本文还讨论了放射性核素血池成像在这些病例诊断中的作用。