Gosk Jerzy
Katedra Chirurgii Urazowej, Klinika Chirurgii Urazowej i Chirurgii Reki, Akademia Medyczna we Wrocławiu.
Polim Med. 2012;42(2):109-14.
Full-thickness skin deficits are indications to autologic skin graft. In extensive skin injuries an employment of skin substitutes is sometimes necessary. In this study we presented the classification of skin substitutes (permanent, temporary, biological, synthetic). The different kinds of skin substitutes approved to commercial production were described (epidermal substitutes, dermal substitutes, composite dermo-epidermal substitutes). The possibilities of clinical applications of skin equivalents and results obtained by many authors after employment of artificial skin were also presented. Still existing limitations in possibilities of recovery of all skin functions were emphasized and the directions of future development of the studies were presented.
全层皮肤缺损是自体皮肤移植的指征。在大面积皮肤损伤中，有时需要使用皮肤替代物。在本研究中，我们介绍了皮肤替代物的分类（永久性、临时性、生物性、合成性）。描述了已批准用于商业生产的不同种类的皮肤替代物（表皮替代物、真皮替代物、复合真皮 - 表皮替代物）。还介绍了皮肤等效物的临床应用可能性以及许多作者在使用人工皮肤后所获得的结果。强调了在恢复所有皮肤功能方面仍然存在的局限性，并提出了未来研究的发展方向。
