Morton Paula J
Sherman Health System, Elgin, IL, USA.
AORN J. 2012 Oct;96(4):378-92; quiz 393-5. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2012.07.010.
This article focuses on the equipment and workplace safety aspects of the revised AORN "Recommended practices for minimally invasive surgery." A multidisciplinary team that includes the perioperative nurse should be established to discuss aspects of the development and design of new construction or renovation (eg, room access, ergonomics, low-lighting, OR integration, hybrid OR considerations, design development). Equipment safety considerations during minimally invasive surgical procedures include using active electrode monitoring; verifying the properties of distention media; using smoke evacuation systems; reducing equipment, electrical, thermal, and fire hazards; performing routine safety checks on insufflation accessories; and minimizing the risk of ergonomic injuries to staff members. Additional considerations include using video recording devices, nonmagnetic equipment during magnetic resonance imaging, and fluid containment methods for fluid management.
本文重点关注经修订的美国围手术期注册护士协会《微创手术推荐规范》中的设备及工作场所安全方面。应组建一个包括围手术期护士在内的多学科团队,以讨论新建或翻新工程的开发与设计方面(如房间入口、人体工程学、低光照、手术室整合、复合手术室考量、设计开发)。微创手术过程中的设备安全考量包括使用有源电极监测;核实膨胀介质的特性;使用烟雾抽吸系统;降低设备、电气、热和火灾风险;对充气附件进行常规安全检查;以及将工作人员发生人体工程学损伤的风险降至最低。其他考量包括使用视频记录设备、在磁共振成像期间使用非磁性设备以及用于液体管理的液体收集方法。