School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., GR 31, Richardson, TX 75080-3021, United States.
Soc Sci Res. 2012 Jul;41(4):936-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.01.006. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
Previous theory and research suggests that workplace gender composition at the highest organizational levels should play a crucial role in reducing gender linked inequalities in the workplace. In this article, we examine how the presence of women in top corporate positions influences female managerial representation at the establishment-level. Using a unique multi-level dataset of 5679 establishments nested within 81 Fortune 1000 corporations, we find that having more women on corporate boards, but not in executive positions, at the firm-level is associated with greater female managerial representation at the establishment-level. The results also show that women are more likely to be in management positions when employed in young, large, and managerially intensive workplaces, as well as those with a larger percentage of female non-managers. Implications for future research and policy implementation are discussed.
先前的理论和研究表明,最高组织层次的工作场所性别构成应在减少工作场所中与性别相关的不平等方面发挥关键作用。在本文中,我们研究了女性在高层企业职位中的存在如何影响企业层面的女性管理代表性。我们使用了一个独特的多层次数据集,其中包含 5679 个企业,这些企业嵌套在 81 家财富 1000 强公司中,发现企业层面的董事会中女性人数增加,而高管职位中女性人数不变与企业层面的女性管理代表性增加有关。结果还表明,在年轻、规模大、管理密集型的工作场所,以及女性非管理人员比例较大的工作场所中,女性更有可能担任管理职位。讨论了对未来研究和政策实施的影响。