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具有空间调制非局部非线性的奇偶时间对称势中的孤子

Solitons in parity-time symmetric potentials with spatially modulated nonlocal nonlinearity.

作者信息

Yin Chengping, He Yingji, Li Huagang, Xie Jianing

机构信息

Laboratory of Quantum Information Technology, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Opt Express. 2012 Aug 13;20(17):19355-62. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.019355.

Abstract

We study the solitons in parity-time symmetric potential in the medium with spatially modulated nonlocal nonlinearity. It is found that the coefficient of the spatially modulated nonlinearity and the degree of the uniform nonlocality can profoundly affect the stability of solitons. There exist stable solitons in low-power region, and unstable solitons in high-power region. In the unstable cases, the solitons exhibit jump from the original site to the next one, and they can continue the motion into the other lattices. The region of the stable soliton can be expanded by increasing the coefficient of the modulated nonlocality. Finally, critical amplitude of the imaginary part of the linear PT lattices is obtained, above which solitons are unstable and decay immediately.

摘要

我们研究了具有空间调制非局部非线性的介质中奇偶时间对称势中的孤子。发现空间调制非线性系数和均匀非局部程度会深刻影响孤子的稳定性。在低功率区域存在稳定孤子,在高功率区域存在不稳定孤子。在不稳定情况下,孤子会从原始位置跳跃到下一个位置,并可以继续移动到其他晶格中。通过增加调制非局部系数可以扩大稳定孤子的区域。最后,得到了线性奇偶时间晶格虚部的临界振幅,超过该振幅孤子不稳定并立即衰减。

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