Department of Dermatology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
J Dermatol. 2012 Dec;39(12):1006-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2012.01672.x. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) shows characteristic non-infectious ulcers that are commonly associated with systemic diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, myeloproliferative disorders or aortitis syndrome. The typical clinical appearance is undermining ulcers with reddish and irregular borders on the legs. As PG has these notable signs, the diagnosis is relatively easy and its treatment depends on the severity of underlying complications. We report a case of a 60-year-old Japanese man, diagnosed with bullous PG, who also had been suffering from myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive microscopic polyangiitis and pulmonary aspergillosis. This case displayed soft whitish ulcers that existed on the rough ulcer base, with irregular borders, on his bilateral dorsal hands. Initially, it seemed to be cutaneous secondary aspergillosis because the host was already infected with pulmonary aspergillosis in both lungs. The differential diagnosis of PG from aspergillosis was from the sterile bullae or neutrophilic bullae on his right forearm, which evolved into ulcers in a few days. This case was finally diagnosed as bullous PG and a topical glucocorticoid was very effective to epithelize the ulcers in 2-3 weeks.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)表现为特征性的非传染性溃疡,常与炎症性肠病、骨髓增生性疾病或主动脉炎综合征等系统性疾病有关。典型的临床表现是下肢有暗红色、不规则边界的潜行性溃疡。由于 PG 具有这些显著特征,因此诊断相对容易,其治疗取决于潜在并发症的严重程度。我们报告了一例 60 岁日本男性,诊断为大疱性 PG,同时患有髓过氧化物酶抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性显微镜下多血管炎和肺曲霉病。该病例的双侧手背存在灰白色柔软溃疡,溃疡基底不平,边缘不规则。起初,由于宿主的双肺均已感染肺曲霉病,因此似乎是皮肤继发曲霉病。PG 与曲霉病的鉴别诊断在于其右前臂无菌性大疱或中性粒细胞性大疱,几天后发展为溃疡。该病例最终诊断为大疱性 PG,局部糖皮质激素在 2-3 周内非常有效地使溃疡上皮化。