Stefanini M, English H A, Taylor A E
Department of Pathology, Saint Elizabeth Hospital, Danville, Illinois.
J Urol. 1990 Mar;143(3):559-61. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)40018-8.
A total of 9 patients with macroscopic hematuria from various causes, none with evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation, received low oral, divided doses (approximately 150 mg. per kg. per day) of epsilon aminocaproic acid for up to 21 consecutive days. The hematuria was controlled effectively without overt clinical reactions. Parameters of hepatic and renal function, indicators of muscular damage, were studied in detail in 3 patients. No significant abnormalities were found. The use of small doses of epsilon aminocaproic acid was not accompanied by significant complications and appeared to be effective in special situations for the control of urinary bleeding. This therapy may have indications in a number of urological states accompanied by excessive hematuria.
共有9例因各种原因导致肉眼血尿的患者,均无弥散性血管内凝血证据,接受低剂量口服、分次给药(约150毫克/千克/天)的ε-氨基己酸治疗,持续长达21天。血尿得到有效控制,且无明显临床反应。对3例患者详细研究了肝功能、肾功能参数以及肌肉损伤指标,未发现明显异常。小剂量使用ε-氨基己酸未出现明显并发症,且在控制尿路出血的特殊情况下似乎有效。这种疗法可能适用于多种伴有大量血尿的泌尿系统疾病。