Institutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Neuroscience. 2012 Dec 27;227:180-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.062. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
Neural stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) generate progenitors which in turn give rise to neuroblasts. These neuroblasts then migrate along the rostral migratory stream (RMS) in chains and reach the olfactory bulb (OB), where they mature into local interneurons. Interneurons in the OB are heterogeneous, which are mainly located in granular cell layer (GCL), external plexiform layer (EPL) and glomerular layer (GL). In this study, we show that green fluorescent protein-expressing (GFP+) cells in the SVZ and RMS of the 5HT3aR-BAC(EGFP) transgenic mouse exclusively express transcription factor Sp8 which is expressed in lateral ganglionic embryonic eminence (LGE) and postnatal SVZ. These GFP+ neuroblasts of the 5HT3aR-BAC(EGFP) transgenic mouse migrate along the RMS to the OB where they differentiate into calretinin+ (CR+), parvabumin+ (PV+), vasoactive intestinal peptide+ (VIP+), somatostatin+ (Som+) and tyrosine hydroxylase+ (TH+), but not calbindin+ (CB+) interneurons. These GFP+ interneurons continuously express Sp8 in the OB. Furthermore, these results suggest that GFP-expressing cells are derived from LGE, and this transgenic mouse line will be a useful tool for studying the development and function of interneurons in both neocortex and OB.
室管膜下区(SVZ)中的神经干细胞产生祖细胞,这些祖细胞继而产生神经母细胞。这些神经母细胞随后沿着前脑皮质迁移流(RMS)成链状迁移,并到达嗅球(OB),在那里它们成熟为局部中间神经元。OB 中的中间神经元是异质的,主要位于颗粒细胞层(GCL)、外丛状层(EPL)和肾小球层(GL)。在这项研究中,我们表明,5HT3aR-BAC(EGFP)转基因小鼠的 SVZ 和 RMS 中的绿色荧光蛋白表达(GFP+)细胞专门表达转录因子 Sp8,该因子在外侧神经节隆起(LGE)和出生后 SVZ 中表达。这些 5HT3aR-BAC(EGFP)转基因小鼠的 GFP+神经母细胞沿着 RMS 迁移到 OB,在那里它们分化为钙调蛋白+(CR+)、小清蛋白+(PV+)、血管活性肠肽+(VIP+)、生长抑素+(Som+)和酪氨酸羟化酶+(TH+),但不分化为钙结合蛋白+(CB+)中间神经元。这些 GFP+中间神经元在 OB 中持续表达 Sp8。此外,这些结果表明,表达 GFP 的细胞源自 LGE,并且这条转基因小鼠品系将成为研究新皮质和 OB 中中间神经元发育和功能的有用工具。