Engeser Stefan
University of Trier, FB1, D-54286 Trier, Germany.
Psychol Rep. 2012 Aug;111(1):24-6. doi: 10.2466/04.22.pr0.111.4.24-26.
Schiefele and Raabe (2011) propose that flow could best be described as a state of being strongly immersed in the activity. Although this may be the most important component of flow and represent the core of the construct, it disregards the fact that the flow experience is an experience with different components. Merely taking one aspect, and considering all other aspects, such as being concentrated on the task, as not being a constitutive part of flow leads to the problems mentioned in this comment. More generally, it represents a misunderstanding that flow can be reduced to one component alone.
施菲勒和拉贝（2011年）提出，心流状态最好被描述为一种深度沉浸于活动之中的状态。尽管这可能是心流最重要的组成部分，代表了该概念的核心，但它忽视了这样一个事实，即心流体验是一种包含不同组成部分的体验。仅仅选取一个方面，并将所有其他方面，比如专注于任务，视为不是心流的构成部分，就会导致本评论中提到的问题。更普遍地说，认为心流可以简化为单一组成部分是一种误解。
