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金属碳化物笼内富勒烯是否总是满足孤立五边形规则?

Is the isolated pentagon rule always satisfied for metallic carbide endohedral fullerenes?

机构信息

Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2012 Nov 5;51(21):11223-5. doi: 10.1021/ic3014514. Epub 2012 Oct 9.

DOI:10.1021/ic3014514
PMID:23046342
Abstract

Quantum-chemical calculations reveal that metallic carbide endohedral fullerene Y(2)C(2)@C(84) possesses a novel fullerene cage, C(1)(51383)-C(84), with one pair of pentagon adjacencies. One of the encapsulated yttrium atoms is located on the adjacent pentagons, while the other stays on a hexagonal ring in the fullerene cage. As one of numerous metallic carbide endohedral fullerenes, Y(2)C(2)@C(1)(51383)-C(84) is the first example that violates the well-known isolated pentagon rule (IPR). More interestingly, compared with the fact that Sc(2)C(2)@C(84) has a conventional IPR-satisfying cage, D(2d)(51591)-C(84), Y(2)C(2)@C(84) utilizes the novel fullerene cage C(1)(51383)-C(84) with one pair of pentagon adjacencies.

摘要

量子化学计算表明,金属碳化物笼内嵌富勒烯 Y(2)C(2)@C(84) 具有一个新颖的富勒烯笼 C(1)(51383)-C(84),其中有一对五边形相邻。被包裹的钇原子中的一个位于相邻的五边形,而另一个则位于富勒烯笼中的六边形环上。作为众多金属碳化物笼内嵌富勒烯之一,Y(2)C(2)@C(1)(51383)-C(84) 是第一个违反著名的孤立五边形规则 (IPR) 的实例。更有趣的是,与 Sc(2)C(2)@C(84) 具有常规满足 IPR 的笼 D(2d)(51591)-C(84) 相比,Y(2)C(2)@C(84) 利用了具有一对五边形相邻的新颖富勒烯笼 C(1)(51383)-C(84)。

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引用本文的文献

1
A missing link in the transformation from asymmetric to symmetric metallofullerene cages implies a top-down fullerene formation mechanism.从不对称金属富勒烯笼到对称金属富勒烯笼的缺失环节意味着自上而下的富勒烯形成机制。
Nat Chem. 2013 Oct;5(10):880-5. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1748. Epub 2013 Sep 15.