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关于比较疗效研究结果的沟通:制药行业的观点。

Communication about results of comparative effectiveness studies: a pharmaceutical industry view.

机构信息

Pfizer Inc., Washington, D.C., USA.

出版信息

Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Oct;31(10):2213-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0745.

Abstract

This article provides a perspective from the pharmaceutical industry on a hypothetical comparative effectiveness research case, highlighting tension between the reality of conducting comparative effectiveness research and the regulation of biopharmaceutical industry communication. Specifically, under current law and regulations, Aesculapion, the hypothetical maker of the fictional migraine headache drug Hemikrane, would have limited ability to communicate findings or to respond to inaccurate "what-if" scenario communications. Principles for communicating drug information could increase decision makers' access to information while making it easier for them to assess the quality and potential biases of different information sources. The article proposes two complementary approaches: formal Food and Drug Administration guidance clarifying how industry can participate meaningfully and proactively in the comparative effectiveness research discourse, possibly based on 1997 legislation governing communication of "health care economic information"; and stakeholder collaboration on development and adoption of voluntary "good communication principles."

摘要

本文从制药行业的角度提供了一个假设的比较效果研究案例,重点阐述了进行比较效果研究的现实情况与生物制药行业交流监管之间的紧张关系。具体而言,根据现行的法律和法规,假设的虚构偏头痛药物 Hemikrane 的制造商 Aesculapion 将有限的能力来交流研究结果或应对不准确的“假设情景”交流。沟通药物信息的原则可以增加决策者获取信息的机会,同时使他们更容易评估不同信息来源的质量和潜在偏差。本文提出了两种互补的方法:食品和药物管理局(FDA)的正式指导意见,澄清了行业如何能够有意义地和积极地参与比较效果研究的讨论,这可能基于 1997 年关于“医疗保健经济信息”交流的立法;以及利益相关者合作制定和采用自愿的“良好沟通原则”。

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