Whaley Paul A, Voudrie Mark A, Sorenson Bridget
Dynalabs, LLC, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Int J Pharm Compd. 2012 Mar-Apr;16(2):164-6.
Omeprazole is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Omeprazole is marketed by AstraZeneca under a number of names, most notably Prilosec and Losec, as well as being available from a number of generic manufacturers. Omeprazole is available in both tablet and capsule form, with varying strengths of each. The need for other administration options for those patients who cannot take tablets or capsules has led compounding pharmacies to seek other alternatives. One possible alternative is the use of a suspending agent to create an oral solution or suspension. In the past, this has been accomplished using a sodium bicarbonate solution as the vehicle. However, sodium bicarbonate/omeprazole combination imparts a bitter and unpleasant taste. SyrSpend SF Alka (reconstituted) is a vehicle for making a suspension which has a pleasant taste, thus increasing palpability and compliance. The objective of this study was to determine the stability of omeprazole in SyrSpend SF Alka (for reconstitution). The studied sample was compounded into a 2-mg/mL suspension and stored in a low-actinic plastic prescription bottle at temperatures between 2 degrees C and 8 degrees C. Six samples were assayed at each time point out to 92 days by a stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography method. The method was validated for its specificity through forced degradation studies. The shelf life of this product is at least 92 days, based on data collected when refrigerated and protected from light.
奥美拉唑用于治疗消化不良、消化性溃疡病、胃食管反流病、咽喉反流和卓-艾综合征。阿斯利康以多种名称销售奥美拉唑,最著名的是Prilosec和Losec,也有许多仿制药生产商提供该药物。奥美拉唑有片剂和胶囊剂两种形式,每种的强度不同。对于那些无法服用片剂或胶囊的患者,需要其他给药方式,这促使配制药房寻找其他替代方法。一种可能的替代方法是使用悬浮剂来制备口服溶液或混悬液。过去,这是通过使用碳酸氢钠溶液作为载体来实现的。然而,碳酸氢钠/奥美拉唑组合会产生苦味和不愉快的味道。SyrSpend SF Alka(复溶后)是一种用于制备具有宜人味道的混悬液的载体,从而提高了可触知性和顺应性。本研究的目的是确定奥美拉唑在SyrSpend SF Alka(用于复溶)中的稳定性。将研究样品配制成2mg/mL的混悬液,并储存在低光化性塑料处方瓶中,温度在2℃至8℃之间。通过稳定性指示高效液相色谱法在每个时间点对六个样品进行分析,直至92天。通过强制降解研究验证了该方法的特异性。根据冷藏和避光条件下收集的数据,该产品的保质期至少为92天。