Burla M, Egli F, Rhyner K
Medizinische Poliklinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1990 Jan 30;79(5):101-10.
Data from 168 patients with malignant lymphoma were collected. 57 had Hodgkin's disease, 76 suffered from non Hodgkin's lymphoma and 35 presented with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. All patients were treated between January 1980 and December 1986 at the medical policlinic of the university of Zurich either as in- or outpatients. Presentation at the time of diagnosis, therapeutic regimen and treatment success as well as prognostic features of disease were evaluated. Overall the therapeutic results in this patient cohort were good and comparable with the results of large prospective studies. Complete remission rate (CRR) was 91% and overall survival rate (OSR) after 5 years was 72% for Hodgkin's disease. In Non Hodgkin's lymphoma of low malignancy OSR was 60% after 5 years and 39% in NHL of intermediate or high malignancy. In NHL CRR varied according to histologic subtype. In Hodgkin's disease staging according to the Ann Arbor classification and extranodal involvement including the spleen proved meaningful for prognosis. In NHL the international working formulation (IWF) was a useful prognostic tool. Anemias, higher age and relapses carried a poorer prognosis whereas induction of remission was a favorable prognostic sign. For chronic lymphocytic leukemia staging according to Binet was found a useful prognostic criterion.
收集了168例恶性淋巴瘤患者的数据。其中57例患有霍奇金病,76例患有非霍奇金淋巴瘤,35例表现为慢性淋巴细胞白血病。所有患者均于1980年1月至1986年12月期间在苏黎世大学医学门诊接受住院或门诊治疗。对诊断时的表现、治疗方案、治疗效果以及疾病的预后特征进行了评估。总体而言,该患者队列的治疗结果良好,与大型前瞻性研究的结果相当。霍奇金病的完全缓解率(CRR)为91%,5年后的总生存率(OSR)为72%。低恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤5年后的OSR为60%,中或高恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤为39%。在非霍奇金淋巴瘤中,CRR根据组织学亚型而有所不同。在霍奇金病中,根据Ann Arbor分类进行分期以及包括脾脏在内的结外受累情况对预后有意义。在非霍奇金淋巴瘤中,国际工作分类法(IWF)是一种有用的预后工具。贫血、高龄和复发预后较差,而诱导缓解是一个良好的预后标志。对于慢性淋巴细胞白血病,根据Binet分期被发现是一个有用的预后标准。