Reddy P K, Sidi A A
Department of Urologic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis.
Urol Clin North Am. 1990 Feb;17(1):103-5.
Endoscopic ureteral occlusion and nephrostomy drainage is a simple, nonsurgical procedure that can control urine leakage from an intractable lower urinary tract fistula and improve the quality of life for a patient with a short life expectancy.
内镜下输尿管闭塞及肾造瘘引流是一种简单的非手术操作，可控制难治性下尿路瘘的尿液漏出，并改善预期寿命较短患者的生活质量。
