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动力学控制生长的多面体型双金属合金纳米晶体完全由高指数晶面限定:金-钯六八面体。

Kinetically controlled growth of polyhedral bimetallic alloy nanocrystals exclusively bound by high-index facets: Au-Pd hexoctahedra.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and KI for the NanoCentury, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.

出版信息

Small. 2013 Mar 11;9(5):660-5. doi: 10.1002/smll.201201813. Epub 2012 Oct 11.

Abstract

Au-Pd alloy nanocrystals (NCs) with a hexoctahedral structure, enclosed exclusively by high-index {541} facets, are prepared via the simultaneous reduction of Au and Pd precursors without added seeds or additional metal ions as structure-regulating agents. Manipulating the NC growth kinetics via control of the relative amount of reductant is the key synthetic lever for controlling the morphology of the Au-Pd NCs. The hexoctahedral Au-Pd NCs exhibit higher catalytic performance toward the electro-oxidation of ethanol than low-index-faceted Au-Pd NCs.

摘要

具有六八面体结构、完全由高指数{541}面封闭的 Au-Pd 合金纳米晶体(NCs)是通过同时还原 Au 和 Pd 前体而制备的,无需添加种子或其他金属离子作为结构调节剂。通过控制还原剂的相对量来控制 NC 生长动力学是控制 Au-Pd NC 形态的关键合成手段。六八面体 Au-Pd NCs 对乙醇的电氧化表现出比低指数面 Au-Pd NCs 更高的催化性能。

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