Section of Pathological Anatomy, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy.
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2012 Jul-Sep;25(3):565-71. doi: 10.1177/039463201202500302.
Providing the best management for patients with bladder cancer relies on close cooperation among uro-oncologists and pathologists. The pathologist is involved in the diagnosis and assessment of prognostic and therapeutic factors in bladder biopsies, transurethral resection (TUR) and cystectomy specimens. The pathologist must report accurately the key features using terms that are well understood by clinicians. Adequate clinical information is important to pathologists in deciding the best approach in handling and processing the surgical specimens.
为膀胱癌患者提供最佳治疗依赖于泌尿肿瘤学家和病理学家之间的密切合作。病理学家参与膀胱活检、经尿道切除 (TUR) 和膀胱切除术标本的诊断和预后及治疗因素的评估。病理学家必须使用临床医生充分理解的术语准确报告关键特征。充分的临床信息对于病理学家决定如何处理和处理手术标本的最佳方法很重要。
