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自发性肠穿孔

Spontaneous intestinal perforation.

作者信息

Khan Rizwan A, Narasimhan Kannan L

机构信息

Department of Surgery, JN Medical College, Aligarh, India.

出版信息

Ann Ital Chir. 2012 Sep-Oct;83(5):437-9; discussion 439-40.

PMID:23064306
Abstract

Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, the most common gastrointestinal emergency in neonates, typically affects the preterm infants and carries high mortality. Classic clinical trad consists of abdominal distension, bloody stools, and pneumatosis intestinalis. Occasionally, signs and symptoms may not be classic and a number of papers have highlighted the difficulty of relying on radiological features to make a definitive diagnosis of necrotising enterocolitis. We report herein a case of neonate referred to us as a case of obstructed inguinal hernia and was diagnosed as a necrotizing enterocolitis perforation revealed by a rare manifestation of pneumoscrotum.

摘要

新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎是新生儿最常见的胃肠道急症,通常影响早产儿,死亡率很高。典型的临床特征包括腹胀、血便和气腹。偶尔,体征和症状可能不典型,许多论文都强调了依靠放射学特征来明确诊断坏死性小肠结肠炎的困难。我们在此报告一例新生儿,最初因腹股沟疝嵌顿转诊至我院,最终诊断为坏死性小肠结肠炎穿孔,其罕见表现为阴囊积气。

相似文献

1
Spontaneous intestinal perforation.自发性肠穿孔
Ann Ital Chir. 2012 Sep-Oct;83(5):437-9; discussion 439-40.
2
[Focal spontaneous colic perforation in term or near-term neonates: rare and potentially insidious].[足月儿或近足月儿的局灶性自发性结肠穿孔:罕见且可能隐匿]
Arch Pediatr. 2011 Apr;18(4):408-12. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2011.01.004.
3
Gastric pneumatosis intestinalis: an indicator of intestinal perforation in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis?胃壁积气:坏死性小肠结肠炎早产儿肠穿孔的一个指标?
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Oct;43(4):539-41. doi: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000228109.83616.44.
4
Peritoneal drainage as definitive treatment for neonates with isolated intestinal perforation.腹腔引流作为孤立性肠穿孔新生儿的确定性治疗方法。
J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Nov;35(11):1531-6. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2000.18299.
5
Are localized intestinal perforations distinct from necrotizing enterocolitis?
J Pediatr Surg. 2003 May;38(5):763-7. doi: 10.1016/jpsu.2003.50162.
6
An assumption of disease continuity.疾病连续性的一种假设。
J Perinatol. 2006 Nov;26(11):720; author reply 720-1. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211595.
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Spontaneous sealing of a neonatal intestinal perforation by the omentum.
J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Dec;43(12):2308-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.08.025.
8
Laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis and perforation.剖腹手术与腹腔引流治疗坏死性小肠结肠炎并穿孔的比较
N Engl J Med. 2006 May 25;354(21):2225-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054605.
9
Perforated necrotising enterocolitis presenting as a rapidly expanding abdominal mass in a preterm neonate.一名早产新生儿出现以迅速增大的腹部肿块为表现的穿孔性坏死性小肠结肠炎。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018 Nov;103(6):F529. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-314841. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
10
[Early spontaneous ileal perforations in preterm infants: report of 4 cases].
Arch Pediatr. 2005 Nov;12(11):1613-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.06.017. Epub 2005 Aug 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Management of neonatal spontaneous intestinal perforation by peritoneal needle aspiration.经腹腔穿刺针抽吸治疗新生儿自发性肠穿孔
J Perinatol. 2018 Feb;38(2):159-163. doi: 10.1038/jp.2017.170. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
2
Pneumoscrotum: report of two different cases and review of the literature.阴囊积气:两例不同病例报告及文献综述
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 Apr 9;11:581-7. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S77326. eCollection 2015.