Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Semin Diagn Pathol. 2012 Nov;29(4):177-90. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2012.08.002.
Concepts about IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) are now emerging swiftly. The condition has been identified in virtually every organ system, and its features are often excellent mimickers of malignancies, infections, and other immune-mediated disorders. Recommendations for nomenclature were proposed by the Organizing Committee of the 2011 International IgG4-related disease Symposium, and guidelines for the pathologic diagnosis of this condition have been published by an international group of experts. Experience with treatment regimens is growing. Glucocorticoids and B-cell depletion strategies both appear to be effective and are the subject of ongoing studies. This article reviews the current thought and understanding of this disease with regard to nomenclature, organ system involvement, and approaches to therapy.
IgG4 相关疾病(IgG4-RD)的概念正在迅速出现。这种疾病几乎可以在每个器官系统中被识别出来,其特征常常极好地模仿了恶性肿瘤、感染和其他免疫介导的疾病。2011 年国际 IgG4 相关疾病研讨会的组织委员会提出了命名建议,一个国际专家组也发表了该疾病的病理诊断指南。治疗方案的经验正在不断增加。糖皮质激素和 B 细胞耗竭策略似乎都有效,并且是正在进行的研究的主题。本文就该疾病的命名、器官系统受累和治疗方法综述了目前的认识和理解。