Dietz M A, Grant A O, Starmer C F
Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Comput Biomed Res. 1990 Feb;23(1):82-96. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(90)90008-z.
In a previous paper we described a self-documented file and a collection of general purpose programs or tools that facilitates the management and analysis of biological data. The tools can be specified in a pipeline to accomplish a specific analysis task. However, we found that it was difficult for investigators to learn the UNIX command language for specifying pipelines, specify selection tasks through a command language, and visualize the data as they were transformed and rearranged. To alleviate these problems we developed an object-oriented user interface for the pipeline programs. The system consists of four major programs for visualization: Vedit, Vgraf, Vscan, and V spread. Vedit is a simple text editor, Vgraf is a flexible graphics program, Vscan facilitates scanning graphically through large files, and Vspread provides spreadsheet-like capabilities. To demonstrate how the visualization programs are used together to accomplish the needed analysis we describe two case studies and then discuss how well the system accomplished the goals of visualization, short learning curve, and user adaptability.
在之前的一篇论文中,我们描述了一个自记录文件以及一组通用程序或工具,这些程序或工具便于对生物数据进行管理和分析。这些工具可以在一个管道中指定,以完成特定的分析任务。然而,我们发现研究人员很难学习用于指定管道的UNIX命令语言,通过命令语言指定选择任务,以及在数据被转换和重新排列时对其进行可视化。为了缓解这些问题,我们为管道程序开发了一个面向对象的用户界面。该系统由四个主要的可视化程序组成:Vedit、Vgraf、Vscan和Vspread。Vedit是一个简单的文本编辑器,Vgraf是一个灵活的图形程序,Vscan便于通过图形方式扫描大型文件,Vspread提供类似电子表格的功能。为了演示如何将这些可视化程序一起使用来完成所需的分析,我们描述了两个案例研究,然后讨论该系统在实现可视化目标、短学习曲线和用户适应性方面的表现如何。