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单层晶体 X 射线衍射和固态 NMR 结构解析:层状氟化镓磷酸盐 RbGa3(PO4)(2)(HPO4)F4·C5N2H16·2H2O(MIL-145)。

Single-crystal XRD and solid-state NMR structural resolution of a layered fluorinated gallium phosphate: RbGa3(PO4)(2)(HPO4)F4·C5N2H16·2H2O (MIL-145).

机构信息

Institut Lavoisier de Versailles (ILV), UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2013 Jan 14;42(2):422-31. doi: 10.1039/c2dt31464a. Epub 2012 Oct 15.

DOI:10.1039/c2dt31464a
PMID:23069866
Abstract

A new two-dimensional fluorinated gallium phosphate RbGa(3)(PO(4))(2)(HPO(4))F(4)·C(5)N(2)H(16)·2H(2)O (MIL-145) has been hydrothermally synthesized (180 °C for 36 h) in the presence of 1,5-diaminopentane and rubidium fluoride. Its structural model has been determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure contains corrugated infinite ribbons of GaO(3)F(3) and GaO(4)F(2) octahedra linked through edge- and corner-sharing mode via fluoride anions. These chains are then connected to each other via phosphate groups to create a layered network delimiting 6-ring channels trapping rubidium cations. The inorganic sheets are intercalated by diprotonated 1,5-diaminopentane and water molecules, ensuring the three-dimensional cohesion via hydrogen bond scheme. (1)H, (13)C, (15)N and (87)Rb solid-state NMR spectra show the presence of two inequivalent amines as well as two Rb cations, confirming the choice of the space group, which was ambiguous from the diffraction data. (71)Ga NMR spectra, acquired at several magnetic fields, contain two different sets of Ga signals, corresponding to the two types of gallium environments in the structure. One-dimensional (19)F and (31)P and (19)F-(31)P two-dimensional NMR experiments have been recorded, which are in full agreement with the proposed structural model. Finally, possible assignments of the (19)F and (31)P resonances to the crystallographic sites in RbGa(3)(PO(4))(2)(HPO(4))F(4)·C(5)N(2)H(16)·2H(2)O have been determined by comparing adjacency matrices build-up from 2D NMR correlation spectra and from the structural data.

摘要

一种新的二维氟化镓磷酸盐 RbGa(3)(PO(4))(2)(HPO(4))F(4)·C(5)N(2)H(16)·2H(2)O (MIL-145) 已在 1,5-二氨基戊烷和氟化铷的存在下通过水热合成法(180°C 下 36 小时)得到。其结构模型通过单晶 X 射线衍射分析确定。结构包含由 GaO(3)F(3) 和 GaO(4)F(2) 八面体通过边缘和角共享模式连接而成的波纹状无限链,通过氟阴离子连接。这些链通过磷酸盐基团彼此连接,形成一个层状网络,限制了捕获铷阳离子的 6 元环通道。无机片层由二质子化的 1,5-二氨基戊烷和水分子插入,通过氢键方案确保了三维的凝聚力。(1)H、(13)C、(15)N 和 (87)Rb 固态 NMR 谱表明存在两种不等价的胺以及两种 Rb 阳离子,证实了选择的空间群,这在衍射数据中是模糊的。在几个磁场下获得的 (71)Ga NMR 谱包含两组不同的 Ga 信号,对应于结构中两种类型的镓环境。记录了一维 (19)F 和 (31)P 和 (19)F-(31)P 二维 NMR 实验,它们与提出的结构模型完全一致。最后,通过比较从二维 NMR 相关光谱和结构数据构建的邻接矩阵,确定了 (19)F 和 (31)P 共振相对于 RbGa(3)(PO(4))(2)(HPO(4))F(4)·C(5)N(2)H(16)·2H(2)O 晶格格点的可能归属。

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