Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628 CD, The Netherlands.
Opt Lett. 2012 Oct 15;37(20):4179-81. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.004179.
We demonstrate that coherence vortices, singularities of the correlation function, generally occur in partially coherent electromagnetic beams. In successive cross sections of Gaussian Schell-model beams, their locus is found to be a closed string. These coherence singularities have implications for both interference experiments and correlation of intensity fluctuation measurements performed with such beams.
我们证明了相干涡旋,即相关函数的奇点,通常会出现在部分相干的电磁光束中。在高斯谢尔模型光束的连续横截面中,发现它们的轨迹是一条封闭的弦。这些相干奇点对使用这种光束进行的干涉实验和强度波动测量的相关性都有影响。