School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Public Health Nurs. 2012 Nov;29(6):481-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2012.01022.x. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
A systematic review was conducted to examine and describe women's knowledge of and attitudes toward HPV vaccination.
Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Ovid, CINAHL, the ISI Web of Science and the British Nursing Index, were systematically searched to locate empirical research studies about women''s knowledge of and attitudes toward HPV vaccination. All empirical studies published in English between January 2005 and January 2010 that aimed at examining and describing women's knowledge of and attitudes toward HPV vaccination were included.
Studies were assessed based on the inclusion criteria. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of these studies. Key themes and concepts were extracted and synthesized.
A total of 36 articles were retrieved and reviewed. Four main themes relating to HPV and HPV vaccination were identified, including "attitudes toward HPV vaccination", "factors affecting the acceptance of HPV vaccination", "intention to receive HPV vaccination" and "knowledge toward HPV or cervical cancer".
Most women have positive attitudes and high intentions toward HPV vaccination. Factors affecting women's acceptance of HPV vaccination include knowledge, safety, cost and the efficacy of the vaccine. Many women lack knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer.
系统评价旨在研究和描述女性对 HPV 疫苗接种的知识和态度。
系统检索电子数据库，包括 MEDLINE、Ovid、CINAHL、ISI Web of Science 和英国护理索引，以查找关于女性对 HPV 疫苗接种的知识和态度的实证研究。纳入 2005 年 1 月至 2010 年 1 月间发表的所有旨在研究和描述女性对 HPV 疫苗接种的知识和态度的英语实证研究。
根据纳入标准评估研究。使用批判性评估技能计划（CASP）工具评估这些研究的方法学质量。提取和综合关键主题和概念。
共检索并回顾了 36 篇文章。确定了与 HPV 和 HPV 疫苗接种相关的四个主要主题，包括“对 HPV 疫苗接种的态度”、“影响 HPV 疫苗接种接受度的因素”、“接种 HPV 疫苗的意愿”和“对 HPV 或宫颈癌的知识”。
大多数女性对 HPV 疫苗接种持积极态度和较高意愿。影响女性接受 HPV 疫苗接种的因素包括知识、安全性、成本和疫苗的疗效。许多女性缺乏对 HPV 和宫颈癌的认识。
