1142 例颌面骨折及合并伤的流行病学分析。
An epidemiologic analysis of 1,142 maxillofacial fractures and concomitant injuries.
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KAT General Hospital of Attica (formerly St. Paul's Accidents Hospital of Athens), Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Nov;114(5 Suppl):S69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.08.029. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and etiology of maxillofacial fractures in the Greek population over the past 5 years. A comparison of findings with 2 earlier studies from the same department was also performed.
STUDY DESIGN
Seven hundred twenty-seven patients treated for a total of 1,142 facial fractures in the period from 2005 to 2009 were included in a retrospective, clinical, and epidemiologic study. Cause, type, site of injury, gender, age, and nationality of the patient were the parameters evaluated.
RESULTS
Road traffic accidents remained the most common cause of injury (50.8%) followed by assaults (26.3%), falls (13.8%), work-related injuries (3.2%), and sport injuries (3%).
CONCLUSIONS
Road traffic accidents remain the most frequent etiology of maxillofacial fractures. Fractures of the facial skeleton caused by assault increased significantly in the period assessed. Concomitant injuries were most frequently associated with motorcycle accidents.
目的
本研究旨在评估过去 5 年来希腊人群中颌面骨折的发生率和病因。同时，还将与同一部门的 2 项早期研究进行比较。
研究设计
本研究为回顾性、临床和流行病学研究，共纳入 727 例患者，共治疗 1142 例面部骨折。评估的参数包括病因、类型、损伤部位、性别、年龄和患者国籍。
结果
道路交通伤害仍然是最常见的损伤原因（50.8%），其次是攻击（26.3%）、跌倒（13.8%）、与工作相关的损伤（3.2%）和运动损伤（3%）。
结论
道路交通伤害仍然是颌面骨折最常见的病因。评估期间，由攻击引起的面部骨骼骨折显著增加。摩托车事故最常伴有合并伤。
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