Waldram J B
Department of Native Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(5):579-89. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90156-m.
This paper compares the physician utilization patterns of similarly disadvantaged urban native and non-native people in the western Canadian city of Saskatoon. Through the administration of a large survey instrument to 142 native and 84 non-native respondents, the author demonstrates the extensive utilization by native residents of a particular 'walk-in' clinic located in the area which has come to be viewed by many natives as their regular source of medical care. Non-natives, in contrast, demonstrated a greater utilization of physicians in private practice. Beyond the actual location of the physician providing the service, the data demonstrate few differences between natives and non-natives in the extent of their physician utilization. The paper suggests that socio-economic rather than cultural factors better explain the observed patterns of behaviour.
本文比较了加拿大西部城市萨斯卡通中处境相似的弱势城市本地人和非本地人对医生的使用模式。通过对142名本地受访者和84名非本地受访者进行大规模调查,作者表明,该地区一家特定的“无需预约的诊所”被许多本地人视为他们的常规医疗服务来源,本地居民对其使用广泛。相比之下,非本地人更多地使用私人执业医生。除了提供服务的医生的实际地点外,数据表明本地人和非本地人在医生使用程度上几乎没有差异。该论文表明,社会经济因素而非文化因素能更好地解释所观察到的行为模式。