Bonmassari Roberto, Minchio Elisa
Ospedale S.Chiara, Trento.
G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2012 Oct;13(10 Suppl 2):33S-35S. doi: 10.1714/1167.12917.
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation represents a great challenge even for advanced healthcare systems because of the high risk and frequency of this event. The most common cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is an acute coronary syndrome, and noninvasive diagnostic tools are quite inadequate. The poor outcome observed so far seems to improve significantly when early treatment with hypothermia and myocardial revascularization is performed. Emergent coronary angiography and myocardial revascularization seem to be reasonable and appropriate therapeutic option not only for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction but also for other patient subsets.
院外心脏骤停并恢复自主循环,即便对于先进的医疗体系而言也是一项巨大挑战,因为该事件风险高且发生频繁。院外心脏骤停最常见的病因是急性冠状动脉综合征,而无创诊断工具相当不足。当进行低温治疗和心肌血运重建的早期治疗时,目前观察到的不良预后似乎会显著改善。紧急冠状动脉造影和心肌血运重建似乎不仅对于ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者,而且对于其他患者亚组而言,都是合理且合适的治疗选择。