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社交网络:新的心理压力源还是增强自尊的方式?在支气管哮喘中的正负影响。

Social networks: a new source of psychological stress or a way to enhance self-esteem? Negative and positive implications in bronchial asthma.

机构信息

Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2012;22(6):402-5.

PMID:23101183
Abstract

The Internet and, in particular, social networks are an increasingly important part of daily life for both adolescents and adults who maintain a virtual relationship with others sharing interests and goals. Very often, they disclose more about themselves online than they do in person. However, cyberbullying and cyberostracism can be problematic for adolescents and sensitive individuals, who might be negatively affected by social networks. Some studies have shown an increased risk of depression, whereas others suggest beneficial effects through enhanced communication, social connection, and self-esteem. Bronchial asthma is an increasingly frequent disease in the industrialized world, and psychological implications play a role in increasing or in reducing its severity. One year after the case report of an asthma exacerbation that may have been triggered by Facebook, it seems reasonable to analyze the effects of social networks on bronchial asthma.

摘要

互联网,特别是社交网络,是青少年和成年人日常生活中越来越重要的一部分,他们与分享兴趣和目标的其他人保持着虚拟关系。他们在网上透露的个人信息往往比在现实生活中更多。然而,网络欺凌和网络排斥可能会对青少年和敏感人群造成问题,他们可能会受到社交网络的负面影响。一些研究表明,社交网络可能会增加抑郁的风险,而另一些研究则表明,社交网络通过增强沟通、社会联系和自尊心可能会产生有益的影响。支气管哮喘在工业化世界中越来越常见,心理因素在增加或减轻其严重程度方面起着一定的作用。在 Facebook 可能引发哮喘恶化的病例报告一年后,分析社交网络对支气管哮喘的影响似乎是合理的。

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