Rosina Jozef, Horák Jiří, Hendrichová Miluše, Krátká Karolína, Vrána Antonín, Živčák Jozef
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, lékařská fakulta, Ústav lékařské biofyziky a lékařské informatiky, Česká republika.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2012;151(8):383-8.
The paper presents a brief overview of statistical methods used in clinical and experimental medicine, ranging from basic indicators and parameters of descriptive statistics and hypotheses testing (parametric as well as non-parametric methods) to a description of the most frequently used multivariate methods in medical scientific publications, to logistic regression. The paper also describes Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which is one of the methods used to decrease a data dimensionality. The proper use of statistical methods is demonstrated on specific clinical cases.
本文简要概述了临床和实验医学中使用的统计方法,范围从描述性统计的基本指标和参数以及假设检验(参数方法和非参数方法)到医学科学出版物中最常用的多元方法的描述,再到逻辑回归。本文还描述了主成分分析(PCA),它是用于降低数据维度的方法之一。通过具体临床病例展示了统计方法的正确使用。