Department of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2012 Dec;14(6):607-11. doi: 10.1007/s11908-012-0297-x.
This review of last year's literature on blood-borne pathogens (= pathogenic microorganisms that are found in human blood) focuses on hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the most common pathogens, despite the fact that other microorganisms may cause blood-borne diseases as well. Since the prevention of blood-borne diseases is something that, in the past, has gotten a lot of attention and by now is fully integrated in all safety structures in the U.S., the recent literatures mainly have been come from resource-limited/developing countries and Europe (which, in the definition of the financial word at the present time, in some parts overlap).
本文回顾了去年有关血液传播病原体（即存在于人体血液中的致病性微生物）的文献，重点关注乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），因为它们是最常见的病原体，尽管其他微生物也可能导致血源性疾病。由于过去人们非常关注预防血源性疾病，并且现在已经将其完全纳入美国所有安全结构中，因此最近的文献主要来自资源有限/发展中国家和欧洲（从目前金融术语的定义来看，这在某些方面是重叠的）。
