Bunzel B, Grundböck A, Wollenek G
II. Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Wien.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1990 Feb;40(2):57-63.
The case study presents a patient with severe disturbance of self-esteem, suicidal family-background, narcissistic trauma and psychosomatic illness in form of a hyperventilation syndrome in the light of his heart transplantation. Helplessness and hopelessness of his psychological situation, his fear of separation, his paralyzing inability to come to any decision are seen against the background of a situation of absolute stress in which he had to struggle against his anxieties and fears and presumptions about the donor organ. There also is discussed whether a patient with such severe disturbances should really be accepted as a donor organ recipient, as well as whether in this case a supportive or analytic therapy would have been the appropriate choice. Annotations of the author about personal difficulties in therapy and at last its failing are added.
该案例研究呈现了一名患者,鉴于其心脏移植情况,他存在严重的自尊障碍、有自杀倾向的家庭背景、自恋创伤以及以换气过度综合征形式出现的身心疾病。他心理状况的无助和绝望、对分离的恐惧、令人麻痹的无法做出任何决定的情况,是在一种绝对压力的背景下出现的,在这种情况下他必须与对捐赠器官的焦虑、恐惧和推测作斗争。文中还讨论了这样严重心理障碍的患者是否真的应该被接受为器官捐赠接受者,以及在这种情况下支持性治疗或分析性治疗是否会是合适的选择。作者还补充了关于治疗中个人困难以及最终治疗失败的注释。