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音乐记忆术在健康科学中的应用初探

Musical mnemonics in health science: a first look.

机构信息

Department of Applied Health Sciences, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2013;35(3):e1020-6. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.733042. Epub 2012 Oct 30.

Abstract

Song, with its memory enhancement potential and ability to engage, has been employed as a learning tool in some academic settings. Of the countless learning environments, health science may seem the most atypical setting for the musical mnemonic, and yet it may be the most suitable for its application. With medicine's robust history of student-made mnemonics, it only seems natural that learners and instructors alike have begun to experiment with song meant to educate and entertain, primarily imparting them through popular media-sharing sites. This initial assessment of song in health science is meant to highlight notions of efficacy, audience, and use through an informal survey of 10 user-made YouTube musical mnemonics. Two of these mnemonics were co-created by the author, while the remaining eight were identified via select search terms and significant viewer numbers. Resulting YouTube data infers that instructors play a major role in the use of musical mnemonics in health science education. User comments indicate that some students have found value in mnemonic songs, helping them recall information during assessments. More robust research methods, like Q-method, meta-analysis, and opinion mining, can further confirm the value and role of musical mnemonics as they pertain to medicine and healthcare.

摘要

歌曲具有增强记忆力和吸引力的潜力,已被一些学术环境用作学习工具。在无数的学习环境中,健康科学可能看起来最不适合使用音乐记忆术,但它可能是最适合应用的环境。由于医学史上有大量学生自创的记忆术,学习者和教师开始尝试通过流行的媒体共享网站来制作用于教育和娱乐的歌曲,这似乎是自然而然的事情。通过对 10 个用户制作的 YouTube 音乐记忆术的非正式调查,本研究旨在通过音乐在健康科学中的初步评估来突出功效、受众和用途的概念。其中两个记忆术是由作者共同创作的,而其余八个则是通过选择搜索词和大量观众人数确定的。YouTube 数据表明,教师在健康科学教育中使用音乐记忆术方面发挥了重要作用。用户评论表明,一些学生发现记忆术歌曲有价值,帮助他们在评估中回忆信息。更强大的研究方法,如 Q 方法、荟萃分析和意见挖掘,可以进一步证实音乐记忆术在医学和医疗保健方面的价值和作用。

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