Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Nov;60(11):2151-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04211.x. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
Elder abuse, sometimes called elder mistreatment or elder maltreatment, includes psychological, physical, and sexual abuse; neglect (caregiver neglect and self-neglect); and financial exploitation. Evidence suggests that one in 10 older adults experiences some form of elder abuse, but only one in 25 cases is reported to social services agencies. At the same time, elder abuse is associated with significant morbidity and premature mortality. Despite these findings, there is a great paucity in research, practice, and policy addressing the pervasive issues of elder abuse. Through my experiences as a American Political Sciences Association Congressional Policy Fellow and Health and Aging Policy Fellow working with the Administration on Community Living (ACL) (previously known as the Administration on Aging) for the last 2 years, I will describe the major functions of the ACL and highlight two major pieces of federal legislation: The Older Americans Act and the Elder Justice Act. I will also highlight major research gaps and future policy relevant research directions for the field of elder abuse.
虐待老人,有时也被称为虐待老人或虐待老人,包括心理、身体和性虐待;忽视(照顾者忽视和自我忽视);和经济剥削。有证据表明,每 10 名老年人中就有 1 人遭受某种形式的虐待老人,但向社会服务机构报告的只有 1/25 例。与此同时,虐待老人与严重的发病率和过早死亡率有关。尽管有这些发现,但在研究、实践和政策方面,针对虐待老人这一普遍问题的研究还很少。通过我作为美国政治科学协会国会政策研究员和健康与老龄化政策研究员的经历,我在过去两年中与社区生活管理局(ACL)(以前称为老龄管理局)合作,我将描述 ACL 的主要职能,并重点介绍两项重要的联邦立法:《美国老年人法》和《老年人司法法》。我还将重点介绍虐待老人领域的主要研究差距和未来与政策相关的研究方向。