Moracchini Christophe, Orleans Veronica, Miloudi Samira, Frauger Elisabeth, Micallef Joëlle, Thirion Xavier
Centre associé au CEIP-Addictovigilance PACA-Corse, Laboratoire de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine, Aix-Marseille Université, EA 3279, Marseille, France - CEIP-Addictovigilance PACA Corse, Pharmacologie Clinique, Hôpital de la Timone, CHU de Marseille, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Therapie. 2012 Jul-Aug;67(4):397-404. doi: 10.2515/therapie/2012037. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
Aim. This study presents the OPEMA (Observation des pharmacodépendances en médecine ambulatoire) programme and the main results of its last annual survey (november 2010). Method. Collected data concern mainly subjects' sociodemographic situation, their state of health and their current consumption of psychoactive substance. Results. In 2010, 1394 subjects have been included, describing 2 450 consumptions of psychoactive susbtance. Their mean age is 38,2±12,7 years. Eighty-six per cent have a stable accomodation and 52% are in employment. Fifty-six percent of included subjects present a psychiatric comorbidity. Among included subjects, HIV and HVC prevalence is respectively 3% and 20%. Fourty-five percent of included subjects have been using intraveinous route, 6% of whom using it currently. Eighty-two percent consume opiate maintenance treatment and 29% benzodiazepines. Conclusion. The OPEMA programme supplement the french pharmacodependence assessment system with collecting data from general practitioners, and promotes a global knowledge of dependent subjects' state of health.
目的。本研究介绍了门诊药物依赖观察（OPEMA）项目及其上一次年度调查（2010年11月）的主要结果。方法。收集的数据主要涉及受试者的社会人口状况、健康状况以及他们目前对精神活性物质的使用情况。结果。2010年，纳入了1394名受试者，描述了2450次精神活性物质的使用情况。他们的平均年龄为38.2±12.7岁。86%的人有稳定住所，52%的人有工作。纳入的受试者中有56%存在精神疾病共病。在纳入的受试者中，艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎病毒的患病率分别为3%和20%。45%的纳入受试者曾使用过静脉注射途径，其中6%目前仍在使用。82%的人使用阿片类维持治疗，29%的人使用苯二氮䓬类药物。结论。OPEMA项目通过收集全科医生的数据补充了法国药物依赖评估系统，并促进了对依赖受试者健康状况的全面了解。
