慢性肾功能衰竭患者的耳鼻咽喉科表现研究
A study of otorhinolaryngological manifestations in patients of chronic renal failure.
作者信息
Agarwal M K
机构信息
Department of ENT, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi.
出版信息
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Oct;49(4):316-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02994642.
The present study was carried out on 50 patients of Chronic renal failure (CRF), Majority of CRF patients had high frequency hearing loss, but inner ear changes were found to be irreversible even after dialysis. All cases had cochlear lesion. No relationship could be established between the level of blood urea, creatinine, serum potassium, serum calcium and blood pressure with the severity of the impaired hearing. A direct correlation was seen between increasing hyponatraemia and impaired hearing. No direct relationship could be made between blood pressure and epistaxis, but all the cases had raised blood urea.
本研究对50例慢性肾衰竭（CRF）患者进行。大多数CRF患者有高频听力损失，但即使在透析后内耳变化仍被发现是不可逆的。所有病例均有耳蜗病变。血尿素、肌酐、血钾、血钙水平及血压与听力受损严重程度之间未发现相关性。低钠血症加重与听力受损之间存在直接相关性。血压与鼻出血之间未发现直接关系，但所有病例血尿素均升高。
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