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睡眠呼吸障碍的警钟。

A wake up call for sleep disordered breathing.

作者信息

Jain S N

机构信息

Camp U.S.A., 208 Robb Lane Greens Berg, 15601 P. A. U.S.A.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Jan;51(1):6-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02996835.

Abstract

OSAS is the most common and best-recognized form of SRBD. Effective treatment is available with CPAP being the treatment of choice, once the essential nonspecific measures of excluding endocrine and other treatable causes, including weight loss and avoiding sedative agents have been undertaken. The expense of CPAP apparatus and the need to use this for prolonged period may prompt some patients to evaluate other sub-optimal options. Surgical treatment will continue to be a gamble or a treatment of last resort. Whatever plan is developed, it is important that the patient be reassessed after six months and then by annual PSGs.The potential population of snorer / apneic patients is so wide and the cost of the proper care so high that the field is ripe for abuses. The confusion between symptoms of snoring and the incidence of SRBD has compounded this proliferation. Cut-rate care that cuts corners is often more expensive in the long run. Interested readers should be aware of the potential inappropriate applications of surgical treatment, especially LAUP, and be alerted to the best medical interests of their patients.

摘要

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)是睡眠呼吸障碍(SRBD)最常见且最广为人知的形式。一旦采取了排除内分泌及其他可治疗病因的基本非特异性措施,包括减重和避免使用镇静剂,持续气道正压通气(CPAP)作为首选治疗方法可有效治疗该病。CPAP设备的费用以及长期使用的需求可能促使一些患者评估其他次优选择。手术治疗仍将是一种冒险之举或最后的治疗手段。无论制定何种治疗方案,重要的是在六个月后对患者进行重新评估,然后每年进行多导睡眠图(PSG)检查。打鼾/呼吸暂停患者的潜在人群如此广泛,适当护理的成本如此之高,以至于该领域极易出现滥用现象。打鼾症状与睡眠呼吸障碍发病率之间的混淆加剧了这种情况的扩散。从长远来看,偷工减料的低价护理往往成本更高。感兴趣的读者应意识到手术治疗,尤其是低温射频组织减容术(LAUP)可能存在的不当应用,并警惕患者的最佳医疗利益。

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