Hathiram B T, Grewal D S, Pathan S K, Chandrakiran C, Gaikwad N, Joshi V, Bhargava P
Neck Surgery T. N. Medical College and B. Y. L. Nair Ch. Hospital, 400 008 Bombay.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Aug;51(Suppl 1):9-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03001545.
Tracheobronchial foreign bodies when not treated promptly continue to be a source of morbidity and mortality specially in the paediatric population. Chevaliar Jackson, through meticulous analysis of mechanical problems related to foreign bodies in the air and food passages and their solution, created a science of rehearsed and tested instrumental techniques for their extraction (Jackson and Jackson, 1936). They developed instruments to achieve remarkable results with an almost unbelievably low morbidity and mortality.Aspiration of foreign bodies is seen more commonly in the paediatric age group and nearly 94% of them occur in infants and children (Holinger and Holinger, 1978). According to Jackson, nearly 90% of these foreign body accidents are due to carelessness, and are therefore avoidable. We present two unusual cases of inorganic foreign bodies in the air passages in children with special reference to the problems encountered in their diagnosis and management.
气管支气管异物若不及时治疗,仍然是发病和死亡的一个原因,特别是在儿童群体中。谢瓦利埃·杰克逊通过对与气道和食道异物相关的机械问题及其解决方案进行细致分析,创立了一门经过反复演练和测试的用于取出异物的器械技术科学(杰克逊和杰克逊,1936年)。他们研发的器械取得了显著成果,发病率和死亡率几乎低得令人难以置信。异物吸入在儿童年龄组中更为常见,其中近94%发生在婴儿和儿童身上(霍林格和霍林格,1978年)。据杰克逊称,这些异物事故中近90%是由于粗心大意造成的,因此是可以避免的。我们呈现两例儿童气道内无机异物的不寻常病例,并特别提及在其诊断和治疗中遇到的问题。