Ghosh Anirban, Saha Somnath, Pal Sudipta, Saha Padmini V, Chattopadhyay Sarbani
Department of ENT, Anandolok Hospital, Raniganj, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Sep;61(3):235-9. doi: 10.1007/s12070-009-0074-9. Epub 2009 Sep 27.
To present four rare cases of peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors of different sites of head and neck region. Four cases of different age (range 8-40 years) and sex (three female, one male) with rare primitive neuroectodermal tumor of sinonasal region and neck are presented. Treatment options, biological behavior and prognostic outcome are discussed herewith. Two patients succumbed to the disease within four to six months of treatment; other two patients are still under follow-up depicting the aggressive nature of the tumor. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor belongs to the class of malignant round cell tumor. Immunohistochemistry plays a pivotal role in differentiating this tumor entity. Chemoradiation was tried, but local and systemic spread occurs early and holds poor prognosis. This case series is an attempt to describe the aggressive behavior of this rare tumor with high mortality.
介绍4例发生于头颈部不同部位的外周原始神经外胚层肿瘤罕见病例。本文呈现了4例年龄各异(8 - 40岁)、性别不同(3例女性,1例男性)的鼻窦区和颈部罕见原始神经外胚层肿瘤病例。文中讨论了治疗方案、生物学行为及预后结果。2例患者在治疗后4至6个月内死于该疾病;另外2例患者仍在随访中,显示出肿瘤的侵袭性。原始神经外胚层肿瘤属于恶性圆形细胞瘤类别。免疫组化在鉴别该肿瘤实体中起关键作用。尝试了放化疗,但局部和全身扩散发生早且预后不良。本病例系列旨在描述这种罕见肿瘤的侵袭性行为及高死亡率。