Sula Mee Ja M
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2012 Nov;42(6):1161-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.08.004.
Bacterial and fungal otitis constitutes most ear disease in companion animals. However, a wide spectrum of infectious and noninfectious disease processes involve the structures of the ear and are of primary diagnostic consideration in cases of recurrent otitis or those refractive to traditional treatments. This article discusses several common to reasonably rare neoplastic and nonneoplastic space-occupying lesions of the external, middle, and internal ear. Although some conditions present as unique entities, many present similar to or concurrent with otitis, and should be considered in cases of clinically unresponsive otitis.
细菌性和真菌性中耳炎构成伴侣动物中大多数耳部疾病。然而,广泛的感染性和非感染性疾病过程累及耳部结构,并且在复发性中耳炎或对传统治疗无效的病例中是主要的诊断考虑因素。本文讨论了外耳、中耳和内耳几种常见至相当罕见的肿瘤性和非肿瘤性占位性病变。虽然有些情况表现为独特的病症,但许多情况与中耳炎相似或同时存在,并且在临床上对中耳炎无反应的病例中应予以考虑。