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[以复发性胆管炎和右肝管憩室表现的原发性硬化性胆管炎]

[Primary sclerosing cholangitis presenting as recurrent cholangitis and right hepatic duct outpouching].

作者信息

Moctezuma-Velázquez Carlos, Saúl-Pérez Angela, López-Méndez Eric

机构信息

Departamento de Gastroenterología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México.

出版信息

Gac Med Mex. 2012 Sep-Oct;148(5):476-9.

Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) may have an atypical mode of presentation with recurrent cholangitis and diverticulum-like outpouchings of the hepatic ducts; a high clinical suspicion is required to confirm the diagnosis instead of ascribing cirrhosis to a secondary cause as a result of the biliary stasis propitiated by the biliary cysts. We describe the case of a 63-year old woman with a one-year history of episodes of cholangitis and a persistent elevation of alkaline phosphatase. The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and a magnetic resonance cholangiography showed strictures of the intrahepatic biliary tract compatible with PSC and a diverticulum-like outpouching of the right hepatic duct. A liver biopsy revealed cirrhosis. Initial management consisted of antibiotics, a sphincterotomy and the placement of a biliary plastic stent, however, the patient continued to have recurrent cholangitis and finally, the cyst was resected.

摘要

原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)可能有非典型的表现方式,伴有复发性胆管炎和肝管憩室样突出;需要高度的临床怀疑来确诊,而不是将肝硬化归因于胆管囊肿引起的胆汁淤积导致的继发性原因。我们描述了一名63岁女性的病例,她有一年的胆管炎发作史,碱性磷酸酶持续升高。内镜逆行胰胆管造影和磁共振胆管造影显示肝内胆管狭窄符合PSC表现,右肝管有憩室样突出。肝活检显示肝硬化。初始治疗包括使用抗生素、括约肌切开术和放置胆管塑料支架,然而,患者仍反复出现胆管炎,最终囊肿被切除。

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