Shukla R M, Mukhopadhyay M, Mandal K C, Mukhopadhyay B
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Indian J Surg. 2010 Jun;72(3):260-2. doi: 10.1007/s12262-010-0068-6. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
Splenic cysts are rare lesions. The congenital non-parasitic cysts of the spleen are rarely met in the clinical practice. Primary cysts have a cellular lining that can be caused by congenital events or parasitic infection (Echinococcus). Secondary cysts have no cellular lining and may be of hemorrhagic, serous, inflammatory, or degenerative origin. We report a rare case of congenital cyst of spleen in a child aged 10 years treated successfully by splenectomy because of total involvement of the splenic parenchyma along with involvement of hilum by the cyst, and we review the literature.
脾囊肿是罕见的病变。先天性非寄生虫性脾囊肿在临床实践中很少见。原发性囊肿有细胞内衬，可由先天性因素或寄生虫感染（棘球绦虫）引起。继发性囊肿无细胞内衬，可能源于出血、浆液性、炎症性或退行性变。我们报告了一例10岁儿童先天性脾囊肿的罕见病例，由于脾实质完全受累以及囊肿累及脾门，经脾切除成功治疗，并对相关文献进行了综述。
