羊皮异味能提高裂谷热蚊媒的诱捕效果。

Sheep skin odor improves trap captures of mosquito vectors of Rift Valley fever.

机构信息

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(11):e1879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001879. Epub 2012 Nov 1.

Abstract

In recent years, the East African region has seen an increase in arboviral diseases transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods. Effective surveillance to monitor and reduce incidence of these infections requires the use of appropriate vector sampling tools. Here, trapped skin volatiles on fur from sheep, a known preferred host of mosquito vectors of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), were used with a standard CDC light trap to improve catches of mosquito vectors. We tested the standard CDC light trap alone (L), and baited with (a) CO(2) (LC), (b) animal volatiles (LF), and (c) CO(2) plus animal volatiles (LCF) in two highly endemic areas for RVF in Kenya (Marigat and Ijara districts) from March-June and September-December 2010. The incidence rate ratios (IRR) that mosquito species chose traps baited with treatments (LCF, LC and LF) instead of the control (L) were estimated. Marigat was dominated by secondary vectors and host-seeking mosquitoes were 3-4 times more likely to enter LC and LCF traps [IRR = 3.1 and IRR = 3.8 respectively] than the L only trap. The LCF trap captured a greater number of mosquitoes than the LC trap (IRR = 1.23) although the difference was not significant. Analogous results were observed at Ijara, where species were dominated by key primary and primary RVFV vectors, with 1.6-, 6.5-, and 8.5-fold increases in trap captures recorded in LF, LC and LCF baited traps respectively, relative to the control. These catches all differed significantly from those trapped in L only. Further, there was a significant increase in trap captures in LCF compared to LC (IRR = 1.63). Mosquito species composition and trap counts differed between the RVF sites. However, within each site, catches differed in abundance only and no species preferences were noted in the different baited-traps. Identifying the attractive components present in these natural odors should lead to development of an effective odor-bait trapping system for population density-monitoring and result in improved RVF surveillance especially during the inter-epidemic period.

摘要

近年来,东非地区经节肢动物血源传播的虫媒病毒病有所增加。为了进行有效的监测,以降低这些感染的发病率,需要使用适当的媒介采样工具。本研究利用从绵羊(裂谷热病毒蚊媒的已知首选宿主)的皮毛上捕获的诱集性皮肤挥发物,与标准的 CDC 诱蚊灯(light trap)一起使用,以提高蚊媒的捕获率。我们单独测试了标准的 CDC 诱蚊灯(L),并分别用(a)CO₂(LC)、(b)动物挥发物(LF)和(c)CO₂加动物挥发物(LCF)对肯尼亚裂谷热两个高度流行地区(Marigat 和 Ijara 区) 2010 年 3 月至 6 月和 9 月至 12 月的蚊媒进行诱捕。计算了蚊种选择用处理剂(LCF、LC 和 LF)而不是对照(L)诱捕的蚊种的发病率比值(IRR)。Marigat 地区以次要媒介为主,吸血和寻找宿主的蚊子进入 LC 和 LCF 诱捕器的可能性是仅用 L 诱捕器的 3-4 倍[IRR=3.1 和 IRR=3.8]。LCF 诱捕器捕获的蚊子数量多于 LC 诱捕器(IRR=1.23),尽管差异无统计学意义。在 Ijara 也观察到类似的结果,该地区的蚊种主要由关键的原发性和原发性裂谷热病毒蚊媒组成,LF、LC 和 LCF 诱捕器的蚊种捕获量分别比对照增加 1.6 倍、6.5 倍和 8.5 倍,差异均有统计学意义。与仅用 L 诱捕器捕获的结果相比,这些捕获结果均有显著差异。此外,与 LC 相比,LCF 诱捕器的捕获量显著增加(IRR=1.63)。裂谷热病毒站点的蚊种组成和诱捕器计数不同。然而,在每个站点内,仅在丰度上存在差异,并且在不同的诱捕器中没有注意到物种偏好。确定这些天然气味中存在的有吸引力的成分,应该会导致开发出一种有效的气味诱饵诱捕系统,用于监测种群密度,并改善裂谷热监测,尤其是在流行期之间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f726/3486883/cc184ba30b8d/pntd.0001879.g001.jpg

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