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多个核受体与单个调节区域的结合对于 EDG84A 在果蝇中的正确表达很重要。

The binding of multiple nuclear receptors to a single regulatory region is important for the proper expression of EDG84A in Drosophila melanogaster.

机构信息

Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, and Department of Biology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.

出版信息

J Mol Biol. 2013 Jan 9;425(1):71-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2012.10.020. Epub 2012 Nov 5.

Abstract

Nuclear receptor transcription factor family members share target sequence similarity; however, little is known about how these factors exert their specific regulatory control. Here, we examine the mechanism regulating the expression of the Drosophila EDG84A gene, a target gene of the orphan nuclear receptor βFTZ-F1, as a model to study the cooperative behavior among nuclear receptors. We show that the three nuclear receptors βFTZ-F1, DHR3, and DHR39 bind to a common element in the EDG84A promoter. The expression level of the EDG84A promoter-lacZ reporter genes in DHR39-induced and mutant animals, respectively, suggests that DHR39 works as a repressor. The activity of a reporter gene carrying a mutation preventing DHR3 binding was reduced in ftz-f1 mutants and rescued by the induced expression of βFTZ-F1, suggesting that DHR3 and βFTZ-F1 activate the EDG84A gene in a redundant manner. A reporter gene carrying a mutation that abolishes DHR39 and FTZ-F1 binding was prematurely expressed, and the expression level of the reporter gene carrying a mutation preventing DHR3 binding was reduced. These findings suggest that the temporal expression of this gene is mainly controlled by βFTZ-F1 but that the binding of DHR3 is also important. Comparison of the binding site sequence among Drosophila species suggests that DHR3 binding ability was gained after the melanogaster subgroup evolved, and this ability may contribute to the robust expression of this gene. These results show the complicated regulatory mechanisms utilized by multiple nuclear receptors to properly regulate the expression of their target gene through a single target site.

摘要

核受体转录因子家族成员具有目标序列相似性;然而,对于这些因子如何发挥其特定的调节控制作用,人们知之甚少。在这里,我们以果蝇 EDG84A 基因为模型,研究了孤儿核受体 βFTZ-F1 的靶基因,研究了核受体之间的合作行为。我们发现,三个核受体βFTZ-F1、DHR3 和 DHR39 结合到 EDG84A 启动子的一个共同元件上。DHR39 诱导和突变动物中 EDG84A 启动子-lacZ 报告基因的表达水平表明 DHR39 作为一个抑制剂起作用。携带阻止 DHR3 结合突变的报告基因的活性在 ftz-f1 突变体中降低,并通过βFTZ-F1 的诱导表达得到挽救,这表明 DHR3 和βFTZ-F1 以冗余方式激活 EDG84A 基因。携带突变导致 DHR39 和 FTZ-F1 结合缺失的报告基因过早表达,而携带突变阻止 DHR3 结合的报告基因的表达水平降低。这些发现表明,该基因的时间表达主要受βFTZ-F1 控制,但 DHR3 的结合也很重要。果蝇种间结合位点序列的比较表明,DHR3 结合能力是在 melanogaster 亚组进化后获得的,这种能力可能有助于该基因的强表达。这些结果表明,多个核受体利用复杂的调节机制,通过单个靶位点来正确调节其靶基因的表达。

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